No to nationalism, no to war, no to Natural Gas drillings!
The discovery of hydrocarbon deposits in the Eastern Mediterranean seabed adds another factor to the competition between the ruling classes of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. Today’s crisis, which has been going on for months, is the worst since the 1974 war, both in terms of how long it has lasted and in terms of the dangers it poses.
The Greek and Cypriot governments have designated offshore plots and entered into contract with major oil multinationals for hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation. This, objectively cornered economically and geopolitically the Turkish ruling class, which was the only major interested player in the area left out of the exploitation of the deposits. Erdogan’s regime was bound to react vigorously — but that was a factor that the Greek and Cypriot governments completely underestimated.
The Turkish government’s response, on the other hand, is part of its Neo-Ottoman aspirations, which are already causing huge tensions in the wider region, as revealed by its military intervention in Libya, before that in Syria, and so on.
Turkish warships have been escorting Turkish drilling vessels in the Eastern Mediterranean since the proclamation of the EEZ (exclusive economic zone) around the Republic of Cyprus. The declaration of an EEZ between Greece and Egypt, in response to the declaration of an EEZ between Turkey and Libya, was followed by the deployment of Turkish warships in the sea around the island of Kastelorizo which was followed by the deployment of Greek warships in response. For days, the two fleets were facing each other with their “fingers on the trigger.” According to the German media (Die Welt), Erdogan discussed the possibility of sinking a Greek ship or shooting down a Greek plane, but was stopped by his generals.
The Eastern Mediterranean is currently the site of one of the largest concentrations of naval forces on the planet: American, French and Russian aircraft carriers and warships are stationed there, in addition to the Greek and Turkish forces. Naval and military exercises which are taking place there, among the forces that make up the anti-Turkish bloc and include Israel, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, along with Greece, Cyprus and France, paint a picture of the extreme tension that prevails.
The governments of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, despite being badly hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and the economic crisis that it has triggered, instead of spending money on Health and for the protection and prosperity of their people, are embarking on a new arms race.
According to the German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the Turkish government increased military expenditure in 2019 to $20 billion which amounts to 7.8% of Turkey’s GDP. At the same time, Greece is negotiating new large arms packages worth €10 billion (approximately $US12 billion) for the next few years. The small Cypriot economy, after the lifting of the embargo by the US, is preparing to buy new, more advanced military equipment.
There is huge concern among the people of all three countries. Despite the massive “patriotic propaganda” that is developing in both Turkey and Greece, according to a recent poll, only 35% of Turks and 46% of Greeks believe that their countries are capable of waging a war. Even in Turkey, where public opinion is “accustomed” to the constant warfare in which their government is engaged, 60% are against a war with Greece and only 31% in favor.
The illusions that were cultivated for years in Greece and Cyprus that the EU and NATO could help de-escalate the decades-long crisis and national tensions are being dispelled day by day. It is becoming clearer to large sections of the population, that the countries of NATO and the EU serve their own interests and, actually, can often be in conflict with one another, as is evident from the different attitudes held by France and Germany in the EU.
Real competing material interests in the region within the framework of capitalism cannot be reconciled. Any move that strengthens the Greek and Greek Cypriot ruling class weakens the Turkish and Turkish Cypriot ruling class and vice versa.
But what should be clear to the working class and the youth in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus is that no matter how much the ruling classes are willing to sacrifice countless lives in this competition, we have nothing to gain. Neither from the drillings, the profits they generate for the multinationals and the local capitalists, nor from the claim of uninhabited rocky islets in the Aegean that only serve geostrategic interests in case of war, nor of course from the partition of Cyprus that still continues without any serious prospect of being resolved.
- We stand against war and the nationalism that is developing in all 3 countries!
- We fight against hydrocarbon extraction that sacrifices the environment and peace for the profit of oil multinationals.
- We call for a common struggle of workers and youth in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus (north and south) against the anti-labor and nationalist policies of the governments and the ruling classes that they serve.
- We fight for the building of mass political organizations of workers and youth that will fight for the overthrow of capitalism in our countries, against imperialist intervention, and for socialism, under conditions of true democracy and freedom, within a voluntary, on an equal basis socialist federation, not only of the three countries but of the whole of Europe.
